Setting
Boundaries
written by: Kosjenka Muk
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Many people
want to live after spiritual ideals such as helping others, kindness,
generosity, sharing and so on. Many books talk about ideal behavior
which people should tend to develop.
Meanwhile it's usually forgotten that most people today are still
at a rather low level of emotional maturity and awareness in relationships.
Many people live in too much fear, or have too low awareness of
the feelings and needs of others, to be able to respect other
people's boundaries. Some people will consciously take advantage
of the perceived weakness or complying of the other. sometimes partly unconsciously even, as children who test what can they get away with. So a person
who constantly tries to be nice and help others can very quickly
come into situation that many people will expect and ask it from
her, and in this way exhausting her. In such circumstances there
is no mutual giving and receiving, or a true pleasure in the relationship.
You don't own your time, love, or even friendship to anybody.
Those are very abstract categories, in which we rarely think about
setting boundaries and what we want or don't want. In this area
it's even more common to feel guilty than about money or things. Our parents
probably didn't give money to anyone - but most children watch
their parents spend their time and energy to people they don't
really want to be with, in order not to offend them. In this way
we learn indirectly, and sometimes even after direct instructions,
to behave in the same way.
Sometimes the best way to help somebody is to push him away, not
to allow him to cling to us and waste our time and energy. In
this way we help the person face himself and his needs, find his
own strength and develop independence, while serving and helping
would only increase one's feeling that it pays off to be dependent.
Even if you don't see anything negative in some people, maybe
you simply won't be attracted to them as potential friends. There's
nothing wrong with it and no reason to feel guilty if you refuse
the possibility of a close friendship.
According to D. Tannen, women are particularly in danger to neglect
their boundaries in this area, partly because of their common
tendency to keep harmony and avoid conflict, and partly because
our society expects a woman to give more and value her time less
than a man. Many people will find it easier to ask for a woman's
time or service for free, than of a man.
Talking about money and material side of life, many people, especially
helping professionals, would prefer not to ask for money, or try
the idea of asking for donations. It might be a good solution
in an ideal society of emotionally mature people. Yet most people
in our society still didn't develop a sense of balance in giving
and receiving, or they are too afraid of losing money to be ready
to give as much as you think your work deserves. Then you can
feel exhausted, depreciated and exploited, not to mention the
problems with paying your own bills. In order to make everybody
feel that the exchange is balanced, money is in our society the
most practical way of defining the value of what we offer and
achieving balance of the exchange.
People who feel worried about spending money, might criticize
you for this attitude and try to induce guilt in you, sometimes
in quite a subtle way. They will often try to do it through calling
upon your own ideals or insinuating that you behave in a way you
most try to avoid.
A mature and responsible communication doesn't always mean trying
to make other person feel good and avoiding hurting him. Often
avoiding telling directly how we think or feel, or avoiding refusing
a demand, only means procrastinating and making the problem worse.
The other person won't get aware of the problem (and if we hope
he/she would realize how we feel telepathically or nonverbally,
this is usually fulling ourselves, since everybody has his own
way of distorting reality and we can't expect anyone to be objective),
so he will continue - probably more and more often - to threaten
what we consider our boundaries, untill the situation escalates
to either open conflict or avoiding, which both leave a 'bitter
taste in the mouth'.
Here is the
basic rule: you are responsible for your own behavior, but not
for the feelings of others. That means: if you did whatever you
could to communicate with respect and integrity, there's no reason
to feel guilt even if the other person feels hurt and perhaps
blames you.
In a healthy communication, if one person refuses to fulfill a
wish or a demand of the other, the other person can check if she
wants to change her demands and continue the relationship
as it is, or wants to change the type or intensity of
the relationship and search for what she wants in some other relationship.
This can be done without hurt and blaming, as a natural process,
if we see each other as equally important human beings with equally
important needs, and communicate clearly. But if somebody can't
see you as who you are, and projects instead his expectations
from parent, partner or a child on you, he will feel hurt, dissapointed,
and will basically make his hapiness depend upon your behavior,
which is a recipe for suffering.
In any important
communication, it's wise to make clear what every person included
wants, and is it acceptable to the other one(s), especially if
we have an idea that we might have different expectations. We
shouldn't expect that the other person should automatically agree
to fulfill our desires only because we want him to, or that he/she
should want the same type of relationship we want.
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